The tourniquet data comes from military combat. Baghdad, 2003–2009. 2,838 casualties. Peer-reviewed in the Annals of Surgery.
The natural reaction is to dismiss it. That is a war zone. That is not my life.
Here is why that reaction is wrong.
The femoral artery does not know where it is. It bleeds the same way in a Home Depot parking lot as it does in Fallujah. The physics are identical. The timeline is identical. Three to five minutes. Every time. Everywhere.
This is exactly why the federal government launched the Stop the Bleed program after Sandy Hook — not after a military engagement. Because the same injury that was killing soldiers in Iraq was killing teachers, children, and parents in schools, parking lots, and concert venues.
It is why bleeding control kits now hang next to AED defibrillators in airports, hospitals, shopping malls, and schools across the country.
The science is from a war zone. The application is your Tuesday afternoon.